The World Factbook | ||
Dhekelia |
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Introduction | Dhekelia |
Background:
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By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area. |
Geography | Dhekelia |
Location:
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on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta |
Geographic coordinates:
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34 59 N, 33 45 E |
Map references:
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Middle East |
Area:
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total: 130.8 sq km
note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves |
Area - comparative:
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about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC |
Land boundaries:
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total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed |
Coastline:
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27.5 km |
Climate:
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temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters |
Environment - current issues:
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netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn |
Geography - note:
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British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus |
People | Dhekelia |
Population:
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no indigenous personnel
note: approximately 2,200 resident military personnel; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base but do not live there |
Languages:
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English, Greek |
Government | Dhekelia |
Country name:
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conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form: Dhekelia |
Dependency status:
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overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus |
Capital:
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name: Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri
geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October |
Constitution:
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Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960 |
Legal system:
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the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply |
Executive branch:
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chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)
head of government: Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Richard LACEY (since 26 April 2006); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defense elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch |
Diplomatic representation in the US:
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none (overseas territory of the UK) |
Diplomatic representation from the US:
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none (overseas territory of the UK) |
Flag description:
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the flag of the UK is used |
Economy | Dhekelia |
Economy - overview:
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Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. |
Industries:
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none |
Currency (code):
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Cypriot pound (CYP) |
Exchange rates:
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Cypriot pounds per US dollar - 0.46019 (2006), 0.4641 (2005), 0.4686 (2004), 0.5174 (2003), 0.6107 (2002) |
Communications | Dhekelia |
Radio broadcast stations:
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AM NA, FM 1 (located in Akrotiri), shortwave NA (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006) |
Television broadcast stations:
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0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006) |
Military | Dhekelia |
Military - note:
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includes Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway |
This page was last updated on 31 May, 2007 |